Xylarenones C-E from an endophytic fungus isolated from Alibertia macrophylla

J Nat Prod. 2011 Jun 24;74(6):1353-7. doi: 10.1021/np1005983. Epub 2011 Apr 21.

Abstract

Xylarenones C-E (2-4), three new eremophilane sesquiterpenes, have been isolated from solid substrate cultures of a Camarops-like endophytic fungus isolated from Alibertia macrophylla. The structures were elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data. Compounds were evaluated in subtilisin and pepsin protease assays, and compound 2 showed potent inhibitory activity against both proteases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Ascomycota / chemistry*
  • Ascomycota / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Brazil
  • DNA, Fungal / chemistry
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Pepsin A / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Rubiaceae / microbiology*
  • Sesquiterpenes / chemistry
  • Sesquiterpenes / isolation & purification*
  • Sesquiterpenes / pharmacology
  • Subtilisins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Swine

Substances

  • DNA, Fungal
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • xylarenone C
  • xylarenone D
  • xylarenone E
  • Subtilisins
  • Pepsin A